New Journal of Physics (Jan 2013)

Quantum carpets: a tool to observe decoherence

  • P Kazemi,
  • S Chaturvedi,
  • I Marzoli,
  • R F O'Connell,
  • W P Schleich

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/1/013052
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
p. 013052

Abstract

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Quantum carpets—the spatio-temporal de Broglie density profiles—woven by an atom or an electron in the near-field region of a diffraction grating bring to light, in real time, the decoherence of each individual component of the interference term of the Wigner function characteristic of superposition states. The proposed experiments are feasible with present-day technology.