Ultracold 88Sr2 molecules in the absolute ground state

Abstract

We report efficient all-optical creation of an ultracold gas of alkaline-earth-metal dimers, ^88 Sr _2 , in their absolute ground state. Starting with weakly bound singlet molecules formed by narrow-line photoassociation in an optical lattice, followed by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) via a singlet-dominant channel in the $(1){0}_{u}^{+}$ excited potential, we prepare pure samples of more than 5500 molecules in ${X}^{1}{{\Sigma}}_{g}^{+}(v=0,\enspace J=0)$ . We observe two-body collisional loss rates close to the universal limit for both the least bound and most bound vibrational states in ${X}^{1}{{\Sigma}}_{g}^{+}$ . We demonstrate the enhancement of STIRAP efficiency in a magic-wavelength optical lattice where thermal decoherence is eliminated. Our results pave the way for the use of alkaline-earth-metal dimers for high-precision spectroscopy, and indicate favorable prospects for robust quantum state preparation of ultracold molecules involving closed-shell atoms, as well as molecule assembly in deep optical traps tuned to a magic wavelength.

Keywords

• ultracold molecules
• strontium
• molecular spectroscopy
• magic wavelength
• photoassociation
• STIRAP