Shipin gongye ke-ji (May 2022)

Research Progress of Mitochondrial-Mediated Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Antioxidation

  • Xiaoting SUN,
  • Le XU,
  • Baoping XIAO,
  • Dongyue CUI,
  • Jingwen LIU,
  • Jian LI,
  • Jingyu LIN,
  • Guiling LI

DOI
https://doi.org/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060190
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 10
pp. 475 – 481

Abstract

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Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an essential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) for human body, which is highly rich in deep sea fish oil and marine microalgae. Mitochondria are the energy factory of cells. Mitochondrial functions and biogenesis can be regulated by DHA which exhibits antioxidation, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. This article reviews the research progress of mitochondrial-mediated DHA antioxidation and the possible underlying mechanism. The effects of DHA in eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and functions, as well as the microRNA-mediated DHA antioxidant epigenetic mechanism are addressed, which may provide evidence for better DHA product exploration and application.

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