Lo spartano Antalcida, xenos e philos di Artaserse?

Abstract

The article illustrates the career of the Spartan Antalcidas, who between 392 and 367 BC ca. carried out an intense military activity and led several diplomatic missions at the court of the King of Persia. Special attention is given to the analysis of Antalcidas’ diplomatic masterpiece, the common peace of 387/6, which took its name from him. His friendship with the satrap Ariobarzanes, as well as the favor shown to him by king Artaxerxes II (with whom, however, never existed a real bond of xenia), place him among the most prominent Spartan characters in international relations of the first half of the 4th century BC.

Keywords

• antalcida
• artaserse
• navarchi
• persia
• sparta – antalcidas
• artaxerxes
• nauarchs
• persia
• sparta.