IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (Jan 2017)
Low Power Phase Change Memory With Vertical Carbon Nanotube Electrode
Abstract
Phase change memory (PCM) formed by Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) on vertical carbon nanotube (CNT) filled contact plug is demonstrated in this paper. In order to achieve compatibility with the underlying process, the CNTs are synthesized using nickel catalyst at a low temperature. Reasonable contact characteristics between the CNTs and GST are achieved without material compatibility problem. Due to the small contact size of the CNT to the phase change material, a significant reduction in programming power is achieved compared to metal contact at the same via size. The temperature simulation result shows that the CNT filled via helps to reduce the programming area. The fabricated PCM on CNT filled via is able to endure more than 104 SET/RESET cycles without observable degradation.
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