Jurnal Teknologi Pangan (Mar 2017)

STUDI KEAMANAN PANGAN PADA PRODUK SOSIS DAGING SAPI YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA SURABAYA PUSAT (Food Safety of Beef Sausage Product at Surabaya)

  • Enny Karti Basuki S Sudaryati HP Andi Busroh

DOI
https://doi.org/10.33005/jtp.v6i2.659
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 2

Abstract

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ABSTRACTSausage is an emulsion food of oil in water which is elastic Sausage whichis circulated in market there are many deviation of product quality and theaddition food additif and pollution of bacteria exceeding the fixed standard.Related to the facts, it needs a survey of nonprobability sampling in the centre ofSurabaya. The aim of the research is to give information to society about nitritecontent, synthetic dyes, and the number of stapyloccus aureus bacteri in sausageproducts. The result of the survey and the analysis was 17,62 ppm nitrite contentto 27,65 ppm, Content of synthetic dyes was 15 mg / kg ponceane 4 R, 22 mg/kgcarmoisin content, 19 mg / kg sunset yellow content, total bacteria of 0,6.10 3coloni/gr to 6,33.103 coloni/gr, and staphylococcus aureus 0,36.102 coloni/gr to1,05.102 coloni/gr.Keyword : sausage, synthetic dyes, staphylococcus aureus ABSTRAKSosis merupakan bahan makanan emulsi minyak dalam air (o/w) yangbersifat elastis. Sosis yang beredar di pasaran banyak terjadi penyimpanganmutu dan kualitas produk, serta bahan tambahan makanan dan pencemaranbakteri melebihi standar yang ditetapkan. Kenyataan ini, perlu diadakan surveicara nonprobability sampling di Surabaya Pusat. Tujuan penelitian memberikaninformasi kepada masyarakat tentang kadar nitrit, jenis pewarna sintetis, jumlahbakteri dan Stapylococcus aureus pada produk sosis. Hasil survei dan analisadidapatkan data kadar nitrit terendah 17,62 ppm dan tertinggi 27,65 ppm, kadardi bawah standart, aman dikonsumsi penggunaan nitrit Permenkes/XI/1988sebesar 125 ppm. Jenis pewarna sintetik ponceau 4R jumlah 15 mg/kg, sunsetyellow 19 mg/kg dan carmoisin 22 mg/kg, tidak melebihi batas maksimalpenggunaan 70 mg/l. Jumlah maksimal cemaran total bakteri 105 koloni/gr, masihdibawah standart aman dikonsumsi. Jumlah Staphylococcus aureus tertinggi1,05 x 102 koloni /gr dan terendah 0,35 x 102 koloni/gr, standart cemaranmaksimal 102 indoni gr, 7 produk aman dikonsumsi dan 1 produk tidak aman,melebihi batas standar 1,05 x 102 total bakteri terendah 0,6.103 koloni / gr.Kata kunci : Sosis, pewarna sintetik, staphylococcus aureus.