Petroleum Exploration and Development (Aug 2024)
Current status and construction scheme of smart geothermal field technology
Abstract
To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development, smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed. The research status and existing challenges of intelligent technology in each scenario are analyzed, and the construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed. The smart geothermal field is an organic integration of geothermal development engineering and advanced technologies such as the artificial intelligence. At present, the technology of smart geothermal field is still in the exploratory stage. It has been tested for application in scenarios such as intelligent characterization of geothermal reservoirs, dynamic intelligent simulation of geothermal reservoirs, intelligent optimization of development schemes and smart management of geothermal development. However, it still faces many problems, including the high computational cost, difficult real-time response, multiple solutions and strong model dependence, difficult real-time optimization of dynamic multi-constraints, and deep integration of multi-source data. The construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed, which consists of modules including the full database, intelligent characterization, intelligent simulation and intelligent optimization control. The connection between modules is established through the data transmission and the model interaction. In the next stage, it is necessary to focus on the basic theories and key technologies in each module of the smart geothermal field system, to accelerate the lifecycle intelligent transformation of the geothermal development and utilization, and to promote the intelligent, stable, long-term, optimal and safe production of geothermal resources.
