Food Science and Human Wellness (Jul 2021)

Healthy function and high valued utilization of edible fungi

  • Yanrong Zhang,
  • Dawei Wang,
  • Yuetong Chen,
  • Tingting Liu,
  • Shanshan Zhang,
  • Hongxiu Fan,
  • Hongcheng Liu,
  • Yu Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
pp. 408 – 420

Abstract

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Edible fungi are large fungi with high added value that can be utilized as resources. They are rich in high-quality protein, carbohydrate, various vitamins, mineral elements and other nutrients, and are characterized by high protein, low sugar, low fat and low cholesterol. In addition, edible fungi contain a variety of bioactive substances, such as polysaccharides, dietary fiber, steroids, polyphenols, and most of these compounds have antioxidant, anti-tumor and other physiological functions. This review comprehensively discusses the bioactive components and functional characteristics of edible fungi (such as antioxidant, anti-aging, hypolipidemic activities, etc.). Then the recent developments and prospect in the high-valued utilization of edible fungi are discussed and summarized. The objective of this review is to improve the understanding of health-promoting properties of edible fungi, and provide reference for the industrial production of edible fungi-based health products.

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