Journal of Functional Foods (May 2015)

Hinokitiol suppressed pan-histone expression and cell growth in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells

  • Yin-Hua Shih,
  • Kuo-Wei Chang,
  • Cheng-Chia Yu,
  • Ming-Ching Kao,
  • Michael Yuanchien Chen,
  • Tong-Hong Wang,
  • Tzu-Yun Chi,
  • Yi-Ling Chen,
  • Tzong-Ming Shieh

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15
pp. 452 – 463

Abstract

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Hinokitiol is reported to inhibit oral squamous cell carcinoma cells growth but its mechanism of action remains unclear. Hinokitiol induced cell cycle arrest in G1 or G1/S phase and induced cell apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. The cDNA microarray data showed 6.25–12.5 µM hinokitiol suppressed pan-histone mRNA expression and quantitative RT-PCR and western blotting showed the reproducibility of the results. Hinokitiol impaired the chromatin folding in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. In addition, the binding of FLICE-associated huge protein and nuclear protein of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated locus on histone H4/e promoter was decreased, and H4/e promoter activity was significantly decreased. The malignant phenotypes of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells were suppressed in low dose (0.75–6.25 µM hinokitiol) in vitro. Feeding 10 mg/kg hinokitiol to mice suppressed xenograft tumourigenicity of HSC-3 cells in vivo. Hinokitiol showed the efficacy against oral squamous cell carcinoma cells growth by pan-histone suppression.

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