Infection and Drug Resistance (Feb 2021)
Co-Production of NDM-1, CTX-M-9 Family and mcr-1 in a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST4564 Strain in China
Abstract
Xinchun Wang,1,* Qi Li,2,* Jianbang Kang,1 Zheng Zhang,2 Yan Song,1 Donghong Yin,1 Qian Guo,1 Junli Song,1 Xiaoxia Li,1 Shuyun Wang,1 Jinju Duan1 1Department of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jinju DuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 351 3365713Email [email protected]: To identify novel sequence types 4564 (ST4564) carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP). Characterizing the feature of the clinic, resistance, and virulence of a co-producing NDM-1 and CTX-M-9 family and mcr-1 ST4564 strain.Methods: A novel ST4564 CRKP was collected from June 2018 to July 2018. We investigated its antimicrobial susceptibility by the microdilution method. Using the modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) to screen phenotype of carbapenemases. Resistance mechanisms, virulence-associated genes, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and capsular serotypes were characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was carried out to determine the genetic features of carbapenem resistance and virulence.Results: ST4564, co-carrying NDM-1, CTX-M-9 and mcr-1, was resistant to carbapenems, cephamycin, third- or fourth-generation cephalosporins, β-lactam combination agents, quinolones and tigecycline but remained susceptible to amikacin (AMK) and colistin (COL). Through the NGS analysis with the G+C content of 56.65%, multiple resistance and virulence genomes were detected. The genes encoding the β-lactams, aminoglycosides, quinolones, macrolides, sulfonamide, polysaccharide capsule, type-I fimbriae cluster, siderophore genes, transporter and pumps, T6SS and pullulanase secretion protein. goeBURST analysis showed that ST4564 belonged to the CC1571 and it was not related to the prevalent high-risk clones.Conclusion: We first identified the novel ST4564 CRKP. Our finding suggested that the urgent need for infection control of the new clone to prevent it from becoming a high-risk clone of CRKP.Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, carbapenem resistant, ST4564, next-generation sequencing
